Kairon singh
The manner in which his rivals raised them, and his defence in the submissions to various commissions set up to enquire into them, is discussed in some detail. The last part of the volume addresses the charges of corruption which hounded Partap Singh in his later days. The book is rich in information and detail. They had unrivalled access to records of the Kairon family as well as public sources, which have been mined extensively. Gurinder Singh Kairon, the late Chief Minister’s youngest son, joined hands with civil servant Meeta Rajivlochan and her historian husband M Rajivlochan to write the book. He had seen the effect of development in the western world and wanted to take his state forward. He was active in improving agricultural practices and developing dairy farming, setting up the Karnal project. In Chandigarh, you hear stories from the Saboos and the Purewals about how he helped them set up non-polluting industries. He actively sought out industrialists outside Punjab and brought them to Faridabad. He courted institutions and brought in the PGI (inaugurated in 1963) and the Indo-Swiss Training Centre (initially planned for Pune). These included a fertiliser and heavy water factory in Nangal, a sugar factory at Dhuri and the HMT factory in Pinjore. He aggressively courted industrial projects.
#KAIRON SINGH FREE#
Free compulsory education was introduced in 1961 - till Class VIII for boys and Class IX for girls.
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These included Kurukshetra University (1956), Punjabi University (1962) and Punjab Agricultural University (1962). The familial emphasis on education was reflected in the new universities established during his tenure. He was a firm administrator who prioritised efficiency over seniority. He transformed Punjab with his leadership, and by bringing in administrative reforms, institutions, industries, and best agricultural practices. Replacing Sachar, Partap Singh Kairon became Chief Minister of Punjab on January 21, 1956. With Bhim Sen Sachar at the helm, the language controversy had taken a communal turn and Kairon was steadfast in his opposition to those who played the sectarian card. He was also highly valued as an organiser by the Congress leadership in Delhi. He was practical, pushing for results and trusting his team to do the right thing. Partap Singh made a mark as Minister for Rehabilitation and Development (1947-1949), a crucial position since lakhs of refugees needed relief, accommodation and work. He was vocal and active in his opposition of the malba tax, which was eventually abolished. As an MLA, he worked for agrarian reforms and presented the Jhatka Meat Bill, which was passed in due time. Ironically, later, he opted to stay with the Congress when the Akali Dal walked out of its alliance with the party in 1942. He would cement his position in the 1937 election by soundly defeating the Congress candidate, Baba Gurdit Singh of the Komagata Maru fame, for whom Jawaharlal Nehru had campaigned.
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It led to his arrest for civil disobedience, a jail sentence later commuted to a fine, and his recognition as a leader, soon general secretary of the Akali Dal in 1934. The Ghadar movement had an impact on him he dallied with communism and became active in Akali politics. Although he would be back in India by 1929, and thus escape the devastating effects of the Great Depression, what he saw there would inform his decisions. The lad from Kairon village had to work on farms, plucking fruit, and for the Ford Motor Company to supplement his income. In the US, Partap Singh earned his Masters in Economics from University of California at Berkeley and went to the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, for Masters in Political Science. Partap Singh Kairon was a man of the masses, and enjoyed the firm backing of PM Nehru. He had gone, with his brother Jaswant, to America to study further after graduating from Khalsa College, Amritsar. Their family was well known for supporting the cause of education, and for its anti-colonial leanings. Here was a khadi kurta-pajama clad man who proudly spoke colloquial Punjabi and fluent English, with traces of an American accent.
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A man with an expansive worldview, Partap Singh Kairon was a force of change for Punjab.